At the national level, the club has won the Campeonato Brasileiro three times and has finished second on five occasions. It has also won Copa do Brasil twice and the Supercopa do Brasil, the Copa dos Campees Estaduais and the Copa dos Campees Brasileiros once each.

Atltico Mineiro has won four official titles at the international level: the Copa Libertadores in 2013; the inaugural edition of the Copa CONMEBOL in 1992, and again in 1997; and the Recopa Sudamericana in 2014.